Munneswaram Temple
One of Sri Lanka's oldest and most important Hindu temples, dedicated to Shiva, just outside Chilaw and visited by Hindus and Buddhists alike.
Just outside Chilaw, Munneswaram is one of the oldest and most important Hindu temples in Sri Lanka. The main temple is dedicated to Shiva, and the complex also includes shrines to other deities, including a Kali temple that draws its own crowds of devotees. It is visited by Hindus and Buddhists alike, and it has been a place of pilgrimage for many centuries.
Munneswaram is linked in legend to the Ramayana, and many devotees believe Rama worshipped Shiva here. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times over its long history, including during the colonial period, and the present buildings are the result of later reconstruction. Today the complex is bright and busy, with a colourful gopuram, carved shrines, bells, incense and regular pujas throughout the day.
The temple's main festival, usually held in August or September, lasts for several weeks and brings colourful processions, music and large crowds. Visiting during a puja at any time of year is a good way to feel the atmosphere, but be respectful of the people at worship.
Remove your shoes before entering, dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered, and be aware that men may be asked to remove their shirts in the inner shrine. Ask before taking photos, and do not photograph inside the inner sanctum. Munneswaram is a short detour from the main coastal road, so it is easy to visit on the drive between Colombo and Kalpitiya, together with Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary.
At a glance
- Entry fee: Free
- Opening hours: Open daily, with pujas at set times. Check locally for festival dates.
- Time needed: 45 minutes to 1 hour
- Best time: During a morning or evening puja, or August to September for the festival
How to get there
In Munneswaram village, about 5km east of Chilaw, a short detour from the main road between Colombo and Puttalam. Around 2 hours from Colombo.